01.1 Phase 1
iii. Environmental Health – (Lectures - 8 hours + Tutorials - 4 hours)
Objective |
Content |
T-L Activity |
Time Hrs. |
Describe the sources of environmental pollution and health effects |
Air pollution Out door & indoor, sources of pollution, pollutants, measurement or monitoring of pollution / pollutants, health effects and extend of problem Water pollution Water environnement, sources of pollution, polluants, measurement of pollution / pollutants, health effects (including water related diseases), extend of problem and water conservation Soil pollution Pollution by energy sources (Noise, heat, light, electro-magnetic waves and vibration) |
Lecture |
2 |
Describe the causes and effects of climate change related to health |
Causes Effects Mitigating the climate change |
Lecture |
1 |
Discuss effects of unplanned urbanization and industrialization |
Causes of increasing urbanisation and industrialisation Industrialisation and health issues Urbanisation and health issues Urban underserved settlements sustainable urbanisation |
Lecture |
1 |
Describe measures related to habitable housing and related health effects |
Housing Legislations related to housing Features of habitable house Role of PHI related to housing Health effects related to poor housing Fire safety/Electrical safety Prevention of home accidents |
Lecture |
1 |
Describe the categories of waste and waste management technique |
Sources of waste Domestic, streets and market, healthcare and industrial wastes Hazards of waste and hazardous waste Waste management techniques Rural, urban and marine setting |
Lecture |
1 |
Describe the strategies for prevention of environment pollution |
Conventions and legislatures on environmental health / International and national Prevention and control of environmental pollution Health policies related to environment Green environment Green building concept in hospitals Environmental friendly buildings Environmental friendly products NCD prevention and environment Environmental and Health impact assessment, Risk management Risk assessment, Risk communication and risk reduction Use of GIS in environmental health |
Lecture |
1 |
Describe measures related to food safety |
Food safety and health Legislations related to food safety / Authorities |
Lecture |
1
|
RECOMMENDED READING MATERIAL
-
Park, K 2007, ‘Environment and Health’, in Park’s Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine pp. 566- 622, Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers, Jabalpur, India.
-
Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Healthcare and Nutrition, 2010, ‘Effects of Climate Change on Human Health’, in Weekly Epidemiological Report, vol. 37, no. 13, Colombo.
-
McMichael et al 2003, Climate Change and Health : Risks and Responses, WHO, Geneva, 10 -15, 19 – 24, 81, 109-110, 123, 164 and 212.
-
Herath H.M.S.S.D 1989, A manual for the Sri Lanka Public Health Inspector, Ministry of Health, Colombo.
-
‘How is climate change affecting our health?’ A manual for students and their families, 2008 WHO.